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Prado Museum Paintings

The Prado Museum is home to more than 8,000 paintings, from Spanish to Italian and even Flemish art from some of Europe’s most well-known artists. Spread over three floors, the museum has curated sections for you to take in art in a structured manner. For an art lover, this is the perfect way to spend a day in Madrid.

Nationalities represented at the Prado Museum

Spanish art

The Prado is renowned for having the most complete and comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings, especially from the 11th to the 18th centuries. It features masterpieces by Spanish masters such as Diego Velázquez, Francisco Goya, El Greco, José de Ribera, and Francisco de Zurbarán. The collection reflects Spain’s history and cultural identity, with many works commissioned or collected by Spanish monarchs.

Italian art

The museum holds an important collection of Italian Renaissance and Baroque paintings, including works by Titian, Raphael, Tintoretto, Paolo Veronese, and Mantegna. Many of these were acquired through royal patronage, especially by Philip II and Philip IV, who commissioned Velázquez to collect Italian paintings for the Spanish court.

Flemish and Northern European art

The Prado has significant holdings of Flemish and Northern Renaissance art, including masterpieces by Hieronymus Bosch, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, and Albrecht Dürer. These works highlight the influence of the Flemish school on Spanish art and the broader European artistic dialogue.

Other European schools

The museum also contains notable works from German, French, and English schools, though in smaller numbers compared to Spanish, Italian, and Flemish art. Artists such as Nicolas Poussin, Claude Lorrain, and Antoine Watteau are a few icons whose work finds representation at the Prado.

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Museo del Prado Tickets with Optional Audio Guide

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Museo del Prado & Royal Palace of Madrid Guided Tour

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5 hr.

Paseo del Arte 3 Museum Pass: Museo del Prado + Thyssen Bornemisza + Reina Sofia Entry Tickets

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Museo del Prado & Reina Sofía Museum Guided Tour with Skip-the-Line Tickets

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4 hr. - 4 hr. 30 min.
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Museo del Prado & Royal Palace of Madrid Guided Tour with Transfers

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4 hr.
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Combo (Save 9%): Madrid Panoramic Bus Tour + Paseo del Arte 3 Museum Pass

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Museo del Prado Skip-the-Line Guided Tour

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1 hr. 30 min. - 2 hr.

Frequently asked questions about the Prado Museum paintings

What nationalities are represented in the Prado Museum's painting collection?

The Prado Museum is a melting pot of European art! Its vast collection showcases masterpieces from Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, and France. Expect to see stunning Spanish works by Velázquez and Goya, dreamy Italian Renaissance pieces by Titian and Raphael, and intense Flemish detail from Bosch and Rubens.

What are the most famous Prado Museum paintings I shouldn't miss?

The Las Meninas by Velázquez is practically Spain’s Mona Lisa. Goya’s haunting The Third of May 1808 packs an emotional punch. Then there’s the fantastical The Garden of Earthly Delights by Bosch—wild, weird, and totally unforgettable. Add in Titian’s mythological masterpieces and Rubens’ voluptuous figures, and you’ve got a world-class art parade.

How many floors does the Prado Museum have?

The Prado Museum has three main floors. Each level unveils a different layer of its treasure trove. The ground floor is where many temporary exhibitions pop up. The first floor is home to Renaissance and Baroque wonders, while the second floor features later Spanish masterpieces and the odd surprise.

How big is the Prado Museum’s painting collection?

Massive is an understatement. The Prado Museum houses over 8,000 paintings, though only about 1,500 are on display at any given time. It’s one of the richest collections of European art in the world, with a strong spotlight on Spanish pieces.

Is the Prado Museum wheelchair accessible?

Yes, the Prado Museum is completely wheelchair accessible. You’ll find elevators and ramps whenever needed, and you can even borrow a wheelchair at the museum’s entrance. The museum also has accessible restrooms, and allows visitors to bring their guide dogs along, as long as they produce the relevant documentation.

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